Serge Haroche is a French physicist who was awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize in Physics, jointly with David J. Wineland, for "ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems." His work also developed laser spectroscopy.
Since 2001, Haroche has been a professor at the Collège de France, where he holds the chair of quantum physics. In 2022, he held the Fermi Chair of Physics at the University of Rome La Sapienza.