Joni Kay Ernst is an American politician and retired military officer who has served as the junior United States Senator from Iowa since 2015. A member of the Republican Party, she was reelected in 2020. From 2023 to 2025, Ernst served as chair of the Senate Republican Policy Committee, holding the position of fourth-ranking Republican in the Senate. She announced in September 2025 that she would not seek reelection in 2026.