John Alfred Paulson (born December 14, 1955) is an American billionaire hedge fund manager. He is the president of Paulson & Co., a New York-based investment management firm he founded in 1994 with $2 million and one employee. The firm specializes in "event-driven" investments, including mergers, acquisitions, and spin-offs.
Paulson gained significant financial recognition in 2007 when he earned almost $4 billion by using credit default swaps to effectively bet against the U.S.