Hernando de Soto Polar is a Peruvian economist and the President of the Institute for Liberty and Democracy (ILD), headquartered in Lima, Peru, a position he has held since 1980. The ILD is recognized by The Economist as one of the two most important think tanks globally. De Soto is widely known for his extensive work on the informal economy and the critical importance of business and property rights in economic development. He is the author of the book "El Misterio del Capital.