Eli Yablonovitch is an American physicist and engineer, known for his foundational contributions to the field of photonic crystals, which he co-founded in 1987 with Sajeev John. He and his team were the first to create a three-dimensional structure exhibiting a full photonic bandgap, a discovery that led to the naming of the material "Yablonovite." His seminal paper on inhibited spontaneous emission in photonic crystals is highly cited in physics and engineering.